Catch it, Check it, Change it
Key ideas
Skill summary
Three quick reminders before you start.
Overview
This technique helps you manage how you react to stressful situations by looking closely at your thoughts. Instead of letting automatic reactions take over, you learn to pause and see if your worries match reality. It is a practical way to shift your mood and build more helpful thinking habits for daily life.
How Your Brain Works
Your brain uses two main parts to manage your feelings and your ability to think clearly.
The Guard Dog
The alarm system. Reacts to stress with fight-or-flight responses.
The Wise Owl
Logic and calm decision-making, best accessed when the alarm quiets down.
The Alarm System
- Inside your brain, there is a part called the Guard Dog (the amygdala). Its job is to keep you safe by barking at threats. Sometimes, the Guard Dog gets too excited. It might bark at things that are not actually dangerous, like a test or a text message, creating worried thoughts based on feelings rather than reality.
The Thinking Centre
- High above the Guard Dog is the Wise Owl (the prefrontal cortex). This is the part of your brain that solves problems and evaluates facts. When the Wise Owl is active, it can help the Guard Dog settle down by checking if the threat is real or just a misunderstanding. It provides a balanced perspective that calms the body centre.
The Shift
- This skill builds a bridge between these two parts. By practicing, you help the Wise Owl take charge more often. Instead of letting automatic reactions take over, you are training your brain to pause. This makes it easier to stay calm even when the Guard Dog starts to get noisy, leading to a more balanced and steady mood.
How to Use This Skill
Think of this skill as a way to train your brain's Wise Owl to manage the Guard Dog's noise whenever you feel stressed.
Catch it
Notice when you think 'I am not good at this' and simply label it as a thought you are having right now.
Check it
Ask yourself, 'Is there proof that this thought is 100 percent true, or am I just feeling stressed because of one bad day?'
Change it
Swap 'I will never get this' with 'This is hard right now, but I have figured out tough things before and I can do it again.'
Real-Life Example
The Test Result Turnaround
The Low Mark
You open a math test and see a grade that is much lower than you expected or wanted, which causes an immediate sting.
The Guard Dog's Panic
The thought pops up: 'I am going to fail this whole class and I am just not smart enough for this subject.'
Using the Steps
- Catch it: You realize you are having a 'failure' thought and notice your heart is racing.
- Check it: You ask if it is a fact. You remember you did well on the last quiz, so the 'I am not smart' part is just a feeling.
- Change it: You decide to think, 'This one test was tough, but I can ask for help on the parts I missed and improve next time.'
The Wise Owl calms the Guard Dog down. Instead of avoiding schoolwork, you feel ready to try a different study plan.
Practice Tips
Here are a few ways to make this skill a regular part of your routine to help your brain stay strong.
- Keep a Thought Log
Writing down your thoughts helps your Wise Owl spot patterns and get better at catching them early.
- Slow Your Breathing
Taking a few deep breaths while you check your thoughts helps signal to the Guard Dog that it is safe to relax.
Pro Tip
Why It Works
This approach is helpful for navigating daily stress and building emotional strength by training the brain to respond rather than react.
This skill helps because:
- Interrupts the Spiral
It helps stop negative thoughts from turning into a bad day by pausing the automatic emotional reaction.
- Builds Brain Strength
It strengthens the connection between the thinking part of your brain and the emotional centre.
References
Research-based evidence supporting this skill
- Research shows this three-step method can improve mood by teaching the brain to evaluate evidence rather than reacting to fear-based thoughts.
- Gilbody, S., et al. (2016). The feasibility and effectiveness of Catch It, an innovative CBT app. NIH.
- ExecFuel. (n.d.). Catch it. Check it. Change it. How Psychology is the KEY to unlocking better health.
- McCarthy, P. (n.d.). How to Challenge Negative Thoughts: A Therapist's Simple Guide for Daily Life.
- Supportive Therapy. (n.d.). Cognitive Restructuring: Reframe Your Thoughts for Positive Change.
- Department of Veterans Affairs. (n.d.). Implementing the EASE Shift Perspective principle: CBT Techniques.
- Lotus Therapy Group. (n.d.). CBT, Cognitive distortions, and How to Challenge Negative Thinking.